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Introductory Questions

  • Rip Van Winkle slept for twenty years, Steve Rogers for seventy, Aang for a hundred—in each case, with remarkably little impact on their health. (Rip Van Winke did grow some facial hair.) Imagine that you went through something similar and woke up in the year 2120 (albeit with neither superpowers nor supercharged follicles.) How quickly do you think you’d notice you were in the future? Would beds feel different? Would chairs be strange shapes? Would there be funky new food in the fridge? Would there still be a Global Round in Bangkok? Outside your home, would you encounter a strange new society or one roughly like our own? Or would you encounter no society at all, just a picturesque (and probably terrifying) post-apocalyptic landscape?

  • “Slice of life” is more than a film genre: research everyday life in the years 1825 and 1925 to learn more about how much things changed between those two years and between 1925 and now. Has the rate of change in your community slowed down or sped up–or does it depend on what you’re looking at?

  • A hundred years is a long time. What if the same thing happened, but you woke up (like Rip Van Winkle!) only 20 years in the future? What do you imagine the year 2045 will be like for students like you? What are the easiest things to predict–and what are the hardest?

  • Some things catch fire literally, others metaphorically—and the fires that most interest us are those happening for at least the second time. Without reading the rest of this outline, brainstorm with your friends what it could mean for something to re-ignite, and how different that is than igniting in the first place. When is it better for something to burn twice? And is there a difference between burning up, burning down, and burning with?

  • There’s no denying that some things excite our passions. For some of you, maybe, World Scholar’s Cup is that kind of cause; others of you might thrill to the fight against global climate change, a big boss in the Forgotten Land, or the harmful impacts of social media. But what would it take to have your feelings about something (or somewhere or someone) re-ignited? Under what circumstances does a person leave a project, then return to it with new zeal?

  • Not long ago, the future beckoned with open arms. Many people at the beginning of the 20th century–and even at its conclusion!–were certain that social and technological progress would continue endlessly, that there was a kind of Moore’s Law for everything. (At least one influential thinker still believes this.) Consider the musical selection “Counting Up to Twenty” as just one example of this boundless optimism. In those not-so-long-ago times, forecasts for the future were exuberant—and sometimes even exuberantly dull. How do you see the future, and how does your view compare to that of your parents and other older people in your life?

  • “The best is yet to be,” wrote the English poet Robert Browning, a phrase often quoted (out of context!) to evoke a sense of possibility and hope. But we now live, many people are saying, in a pessimistic age–in which some people even avoid having children to protect them from the grim days ahead. If you met someone who was that certain that the future would be full of suffering, would you try to give them hope again? If so, what would you tell them?

  • Take a step back from the broader future to zoom in on small things that can also be recalled to life with new vitality: musical bands, TV shows, even products once abandoned to museums and overstock warehouses. (For instance, walk around your school and may spot someone buzzing about with a film camera.) We’ll investigate them more later in this outline, but, for now, what other dead or derelict institutions, products, or trends do you think will become popular again in our lifetimes? Is there a restaurant that you and your family miss that you wish would be revived—and how much effort would you be willing to put into that revival?

  • While actual resurrection is probably still impossible, at least until Elon Musk is done with his work at DOGE, individuals can still be recalled to life in different ways, as in this first book of A Tale of Two Cities–whether after incarceration, illness, or a different kind of darkness. Do you know anyone who has found a new lease on life in this way? How can we best support someone who is starting over again?

Waking Up in the Future

  • Rip Van Winkle slept for twenty years, Steve Rogers for seventy, and Aang for a hundred—but none of them got sick or weak. (Rip Van Winkle did grow a beard!) Imagine you slept for a long time and woke up in the year 2120. You don’t have superpowers, and your hair looks the same. How would you know you were in the future? Would your bed feel different? Would chairs look strange? Would there be new kinds of food in the fridge? Would the Global Round in Bangkok still exist? When you go outside, would you see a new world or one similar to today? Or would there be no people at all, only empty streets and broken buildings?

How Much Does Life Change?

  • "Slice of life" means stories about daily life. Think about life in 1825 and 1925. How much changed in 100 years? Now, think about 1925 and today. Did things change faster or slower? Or does it depend on what you look at?

Waking Up in 2045

  • A hundred years is a long time, but what if you only slept for twenty years like Rip Van Winkle? Imagine waking up in 2045. How will life be different for students? What will change for sure? What is hard to predict?

When Things Burn Twice

  • Some things catch fire in real life, but sometimes we say something "burns" when it becomes exciting again. Before reading more, talk with your friends:

  • What does "reignite" mean?

  • How is it different from something starting for the first time?

  • When is it good for something to become popular again?

  • What is the difference between "burning up," "burning down," and "burning with passion"?

Getting Excited Again

  • Some things make us feel excited. Maybe you love the World Scholar’s Cup. Other people care about climate change, video games, or social media. But what would make you feel excited again about something you lost interest in? Have you ever quit something and then gone back to it with new energy?

How Do You See the Future?

  • In the past, people believed in progress. Many people in 1900 and 2000 thought life would always get better and better. Some thought there was a pattern, like Moore’s Law, that could predict the future. The song "Counting Up to Twenty" shows this idea. In the past, people thought the future would be amazing—but sometimes also boring. What about you? How do you imagine the future? Do you see it differently than your parents or grandparents?

Hope or Fear?

  • The poet Robert Browning wrote, “The best is yet to be.” People use this phrase to talk about hope. But today, some people feel the future will be difficult. Some are even afraid to have children because they worry about the world’s problems. If you met someone who felt this way, what would you say to give them hope?

Bringing Back Old Things

  • The future isn’t just about new things. Sometimes old things come back. For example, some students use film cameras even though digital cameras exist. Can you think of any old things that might become popular again? Is there a restaurant, TV show, or product you wish would return? Would you help bring it back?

New Life, New Start

  • We cannot bring people back to life, but people can still get a fresh start. In A Tale of Two Cities, a man is "recalled to life" after many years of suffering. In real life, people start again after prison, illness, or hard times. Do you know anyone who has had a big change like this? How can we help them?

Waking Up in the Future

  • Rip Van Winkle slept for twenty years. Steve Rogers slept for seventy years. Aang slept for one hundred years. But when they woke up, they were still healthy. (Rip Van Winkle grew a beard!)

  • Imagine you sleep for a long time and wake up in the year 2120. You do not have superpowers. Your hair looks the same. How would you know it is the future?

    • Would your bed feel different?

    • Would chairs look strange?

    • Would there be new kinds of food in the fridge?

    • Would the Global Round in Bangkok still exist?

  • When you go outside, would you see a new world? Or would the world look almost the same? Maybe there would be no people at all—only empty buildings and broken roads.

How Much Does Life Change?

  • "Slice of life" means daily life. Life in 1825 was very different from 1925. Think about the 100 years between them.

  • Now, think about 1925 and today. Has life changed faster or slower? Does it depend on what you look at?

Waking Up in 2045

  • A hundred years is a long time. But what if you slept for only twenty years like Rip Van Winkle?

  • Imagine waking up in 2045. How will life be different for students?

    • What things will stay the same?

    • What things will change a lot?

    • What is easy to guess?

    • What is hard to know?

When Things Burn Twice

  • Some things catch fire in real life. But we also use "burn" when something becomes exciting again.

  • Think about these questions:

    • What does "burn again" mean?

    • How is it different from something starting for the first time?

    • When is it good for something to come back?

    • What is the difference between "burning up," "burning down," and "burning with passion"?

Feeling Excited Again

  • Some things make us feel excited. Maybe you love the World Scholar’s Cup. Other people care about climate change, video games, or social media.

  • But what happens when someone loses interest in something? Can they feel excited again?

    • Have you ever stopped doing something and then started again with more energy?

What Will the Future Be Like?

  • In the past, people believed life would always get better. Many people in 1900 and 2000 thought life would improve forever.

  • Some believed there was a pattern for progress, like Moore’s Law. The song "Counting Up to Twenty" shows this idea. People imagined the future in exciting (and sometimes boring) ways.

  • What do you think?

    • Is the future bright or uncertain?

    • Do you see the future differently than your parents or grandparents?

Hope or Fear?

  • The poet Robert Browning wrote, “The best is yet to be.” This means the future will be good.

  • But today, many people are worried about the future. Some are afraid to have children because they think life will be too difficult.

  • If you met someone who felt this way, what would you say to give them hope?

Old Things Coming Back

  • The future is not only about new things. Sometimes, old things become popular again.

  • For example, some students use film cameras even though we have digital cameras.

    • What other old things might come back?

    • Is there a restaurant, TV show, or product you miss?

    • Would you help bring it back?

A New Start

  • We cannot bring people back to life, but people can start again.

  • In A Tale of Two Cities, a man gets a new life after many years of suffering. In real life, people start fresh after prison, illness, or hard times.

    • Do you know someone who had a big change like this?

    • How can we help them?

  • 雷普·范·温克尔(Rip Van Winkle)睡了二十年,史蒂夫·罗杰斯(Steve Rogers)睡了七十年,安昂(Aang)则睡了一百年——在每种情况下,他们的健康似乎都没有受到太大影响。(雷普·范·温克尔确实长了一些胡须。)想象一下,你经历了类似的事情,在 2120 年醒来——但既没有超能力,也没有特别旺盛的毛发生长能力。你认为自己会多快意识到自己身处未来?床会感觉不一样吗?椅子的形状会变得奇怪吗?冰箱里会有新奇的食物吗?曼谷还会举办全球轮(Global Round)吗?走出家门,你会遇到一个陌生的新社会,还是一个大致与我们相似的社会?又或者,你根本不会遇到任何社会,只会看到一幅如画般美丽(但可能令人恐惧)的后世界末日景象?

  • “生活片段”(Slice of life)不仅仅是一种电影类型:研究 1825 年和 1925 年的日常生活,你会了解到这两个年份之间,以及 1925 年到现在之间,世界发生了多少变化。你所在的社区变化速度是加快了,还是放缓了?还是说,这取决于你观察的事物?

  • 一百年是一段漫长的时间。如果同样的事情发生了,但你只是在未来二十年后(像雷普·范·温克尔一样)醒来,你认为 2045 年对像你这样的学生来说会是什么样子?最容易预测的变化是什么?最难预测的又是什么?

  • 有些东西会字面意义上燃烧,而有些东西则是比喻意义上的燃烧——但最让我们感兴趣的,是那些已经燃烧过一次、现在又重新燃烧的东西。在阅读本大纲的其余部分之前,与朋友们一起头脑风暴,思考“重新点燃”可能意味着什么,以及它与最初点燃有何不同。什么时候,一件事物燃烧两次会更好?“烧尽”、“烧毁”与“燃烧着”之间有什么区别?

  • 毫无疑问,有些事情能激发我们的热情。对你们中的一些人来说,可能是世界学者杯(World Scholar’s Cup);对另一些人来说,可能是抗击全球气候变化、在《遗忘之地》(Forgotten Land)打败一个强大的敌人,或是应对社交媒体的负面影响。但是什么情况下,你对某件事(或某个地方、某个人)的热情会被重新点燃?一个人为什么会放弃某个项目,然后又带着新的热情重新投入其中?

  • 不久前,未来仍然向人们敞开怀抱。许多 20 世纪初(甚至是 20 世纪末)的人都坚信,社会和技术进步会无止境地持续下去,仿佛一切事物都有一个类似摩尔定律(Moore’s Law)的规则。(至少有一位有影响力的思想家仍然相信这一点。)以歌曲《数到二十》(Counting Up to Twenty)为例,它展现了这种无限乐观的态度。在那些并不久远的时代,对未来的预测充满了热情——有时甚至热情得令人感到无聊。你如何看待未来?你的看法与父母或其他年长者的观点有何不同?

  • 英国诗人罗伯特·布朗宁(Robert Browning)曾写道:“最好的还在后头”(The best is yet to be),这句话经常被断章取义地引用,以激发人们的希望和可能性。但如今,许多人认为我们生活在一个悲观的时代,甚至有些人为了保护孩子免受未来的苦难,而选择不生育。如果你遇到这样一个深信未来将充满痛苦的人,你会试图重新点燃他们的希望吗?如果会,你会对他们说些什么?

  • 从宏观的未来回到微观的事物——有些小东西也可以被赋予新的生命,比如音乐乐队、电视节目,甚至曾经被遗弃在博物馆或仓库中的商品。(例如,走在你的学校里,你可能会看到有人拿着一台胶片相机到处拍摄。)我们稍后会更深入地探讨这些事物,但现在,你认为还有哪些已经消亡或被遗弃的机构、产品或潮流可能会在我们的有生之年重新流行起来?有没有一家你和家人怀念的餐馆,希望它能复活?如果是这样,你愿意为它的复兴付出多少努力?

  • 尽管真正的复活或许仍然不可能(至少在埃隆·马斯克完成他在 DOGE 的工作之前),但个体仍然可以以不同的方式被“召回”到生活中,比如《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)的第一卷中描述的那样——无论是经历监禁、疾病,还是另一种形式的黑暗。你是否认识某个曾经“重获新生”的人?我们怎样才能最好地支持那些重新开始生活的人?

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